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László Vörös – Keby nebolo Veľkej vojny Politický systém a režim v Uhorsku v prvej polovici 20. storočia

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  • Type: Štúdie/Papers
  • Title in original language: Keby nebolo Veľkej vojny Politický systém a režim v Uhorsku v prvej polovici 20. storočia
  • Author: LÁSZLÓ VÖRÖS
  • Title in English: If There Had Been No Great War: The Political System and Regime in Hungary in the First Half of the 20th Century
  • Journal: Česko-slovenská historická ročenka, 26, 2, 2024, pp. 171-203
  • Abstract: This study is an experiment in counterfactual history, aiming to examine the stability of the political regime in dualist Hungary and its capacity for self-preservation. The article explores the possible evolution of the political system and regime in the Kingdom of Hungary after 1914, over a horizon of about three decades, under the condition that the First World War did not take place. The author reflects on a thesis from part of the historiography, which posits that Austria-Hungary, and specifically the Kingdom of Hungary in the early 1910s, was inherently politically unstable and doomed to territorial disintegration. This thesis attributes instability to the undemocratic nature of the regime, systemic political corruption, polyethnic population composition, activities of competing minority nationalist movements, and widespread social resistance to nationalist assimilationist policies. The article examines the relative disintegrative weight of these factors in an alternative hypothetical reality where World War I and its immediate consequences do not exist as causal factors.
  • Keywords: counterfactual history, stability of political systems, Kingdom of Hungary, nationalism, minority nationalist movements
  • DOI: DOI:10.5817/cshr.2024.26.2.9
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Česko-slovenská komisia historikov je bilaterálna komisia, ktorá vznikla v roku 1994. Jej členov menuje Slovenský národný komitét historikov pri Slovenskej historickej spoločnosti a Český národní komitét historiků. Komisia sa venuje propagácii českých a slovenských dejín, spolupráci českej a slovenskej historiografie, organizuje vedecké semináre a vydáva Česko-slovenskú historickú ročenku.

Česko-slovenská komisia historikov bola v čase od mája 2011 do apríla 2012 koordinátorom štandardného grantu Medzinárodného vyšehradského fondu č. 21110109 (International Visegrad Fund, ID 21110109) s názvom Formy nacionalizmu v strednej Európe v 20. storočí (Forms of Nationalism in Central Europe in the 20th Century)
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